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L. Hanzo, C.H Wong, P. Cherriman
Department of Electronics and Computer Science,
University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.
Tel: +44 23 8059 3125, Fax: +44 23 8059 4508
Email:
lh@ecs.soton.ac.uk
© 2000 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to refuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
To be published in IEEE Signal Processing Journal.
This treatise is complemented by a demonstration package portraying video sequences at various bit rates, which is down-loadable from http://www-mobile.ecs.soton.ac.uk.
The financial support of the following organisations is gratefully acknowledged: Mobile Virtual Centre of Excellence, UK.; EPSRC, Swindon, UK; European Community, Brussels, Belgium
The constructive suggestions of the anonymous reviewer are gratefully acknowledged.
The design trade-offs of interactive wireless video systems are discussed and performance comparisons are provided both in the context of second- and third-generation wireless videophone systems. We commence our discussions by a comparative study of arbitrarily programmable, but fixed-rate videophone codecs using quarter common intermediate format (QCIF) video sequences scanned at 10 frames/s. These proprietary codecs were designed to allow direct replacement of mobile radio voice codecs in second generation wireless systems, such as the Pan-European GSM, the American IS-54 and IS-95 as well as the Japanese systems, operating at 13, 8, 9.6 and 6.7 kbps, respectively, although better video quality is maintained over higher-rate, 32kbps cordless systems, such as the Japanese PHS and the European DECT and CT2 systems. From the range of codecs investigated, best overall performance was achieved by our vector-quantised codecs, followed by the discrete cosine transformed and the quad-tree-based schemes, which were characterised by the bitallocation schemes of Table 1. The associated video Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) was around 30 dB, while the subjective video quality can be assessed under http://www-mobile.ecs.soton.ac.uk. A range of multimode wireless transceivers were also proposed, which are characterised by Table 2. The second part of the paper is dedicated to burst-by-burst (BbB) adaptive wireless video transceivers employing the standard H.263 codec. It is demonstrated that the proposed BbB adaptive transceivers provide an improved video performance in comparison to their statically reconfigured counterparts in the context of both wideband BbB Adaptive Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (AQAM) transceivers and the joint-detection based Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) transceivers of the third generation systems.
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